Eczema is related to a gene variation that affects the skin’s ability to provide this protection.
Skin gets affected by a combination of things — dehydration, environmental stressors, vitamin deficiencies, the list goes on.
According to the National Eczema Association, one in 10 Americans will get eczema at some point in their lives (peaking in early childhood), and there are currently 31.6 million Americans living with it.
The bottom line: eczema is real and very common.
But what exactly causes eczema?
Eczema triggers are highly variable and may include anything from stress, irritating substances, environmental exposures, illness, and allergies — both food and seasonal.
In short, those with eczema have a hyperactive immune system that responds to one or several triggers by producing inflammation resulting in red, itchy, flaky skin that may crack or bleed.
When the barrier integrity is compromised, moisture is allowed to escape and microbes are more feasibly allowed to enter, which predisposes to infection.
For those with a more intrinsic form of eczema, it is a result of a mutation in the gene responsible for creating filaggrin, a protein integral to preserving the integrity of the skin barrier.
The good news is you can topically heal the affected skin and prevent flares of symptoms.
Here are some ingredients that help soothe, calm and, in some cases, prevent eczema from wreaking havoc on your skin.
Petrolatum
Petrolatum (or petroleum jelly, derived from petroleum) is a thick emollient that helps prevent 99 percent of water loss from your skin.
By keeping water locked in the damaged outer layers where it is deficient, the skin is much more capable of repairing that barrier.
As for that 1 percent of water left to escape?
Petrolatum is very useful because it’s important that the skin not be sealed completely for long periods.
Some water loss is key because it signals a feedback mechanism that triggers the production of the lipids (fats) that can be thought of as the bricks of a skin barrier reminiscent of brick and mortar.
Apply directly on breakouts after bathing or throughout the day if itching occurs.
Colloidal Oatmeal
Colloidal oatmeal is a natural ingredient that’s proven to be beneficial in both treating and relieving the symptoms of eczema. Oatmeal is an emollient, which helps moisturize the skin by protecting the skin barrier and providing moisture to the skin.
It is also an anti-inflammatory, which targets and helps treat inflammation and redness.
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